Achalasia Cardia is a rare but difficult syndrome in which the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) fails to relax adequately, resulting in difficulties swallowing and other unpleasant symptoms.
Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery (cholecystectomy) removes the gallbladder and gallstones through several small cuts (incisions) in the abdomen. The surgeon inflates the patient’s abdomen with air or carbon
Laparoscopic Surgery is a novel technique for performing abdominal operations using sophisticated camera systems and instruments. The basic idea is to gain access to the abdomen without
