What is Myometrial and Fibroid Surgery?

Myometrial and Fibroid Surgery is a surgical procedure used to remove uterine fibroids—non-cancerous growths that develop in the myometrium, the muscular wall of the uterus. These fibroids can vary in size and number, and although they are benign, they can cause significant symptoms and affect fertility and overall quality of life.

Surgery is often performed using minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy or hysteroscopy, depending on the size, location, and number of fibroids.

Common Symptoms of Fibroids

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding

• Pelvic pain or pressure

• Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder

• Constipation

• Pain during intercourse

• Enlarged abdomen

• Difficulty conceiving or maintaining pregnancy

Types of Fibroid Surgery

1. Myomectomy

   • Removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus

   • Ideal for women who wish to retain fertility

   • Can be performed via laparoscopic, hysteroscopic, or abdominal approach

2. Hysterectomy

   • Complete removal of the uterus (sometimes recommended for large, multiple, or recurrent fibroids)

   • Suitable for women who have completed their family

3. Laparoscopic or Robotic Myomectomy

   • Minimally invasive technique

   • Less postoperative pain, minimal scarring, and faster recovery

4. Hysteroscopic Myomectomy

   • Removal of fibroids from inside the uterine cavity through the vagina using a hysteroscope

   • Best for submucosal fibroids

Benefits of Fibroid Surgery

• Relief from heavy bleeding and pain

• Improvement in fertility

• Reduced pelvic pressure and discomfort

• Enhanced quality of life

• Shorter recovery time (especially with minimally invasive methods)